Chinese Cured Pork Belly (Cantonese Lap yuk)

Chinese cured pork belly 腊肉 pronounced là ròu in Mandarin and lop yuk in Cantonese is a staple in Chinese cuisine. Late autumn/early winter is a great time to make this at home. I just whipped up two batches, and I couldn’t believe how good it was! The first batch was quickly divided up and given out as gifts, and I had to promptly make another batch for ourselves. I have to say, this is one of the best versions of this Chinese cured pork belly or maybe any Chinese cured meat that I’ve ever had.

It was originally not in the plan to do this as a recipe post for the blog, knowing that it probably wouldn’t be as popular as our Milk Bread or Pork Fried Rice, but one night, I threw a piece of this cured pork belly into the rice cooker and cooked it together with the rice, and Sarah and Kaitlin demolished the entire thing! It was decided on the spot that we needed to document this homemade Chinese cured pork belly recipe for future generations.

For the longest time, the only person in the family that made this cured pork belly was Bill’s grandmother, who is 95 years old and still lives in Chinatown. Every year, when winter chases away autumn, she makes a large batch and shares it with her kids and grandkids––all four generations have been eating the lap yuk she makes for years now. Whenever we ask her for the recipe, she always talks about how easy it is. In her own words: “Just marinate the pork in some light soy sauce, ginger, some wine, and a little bit of whiskey, and hang it by the window. That’s it.”

She is right…it is pretty simple. But our instructions are thankfully a little more detailed!

Note: 

• The color of the pork belly in the photos came out darker than I’d have liked. I made adjustments to the recipe accordingly by reducing the amount of dark soy sauce.
• If you don’t have baijiu (白酒), a Chinese hard liquor that’s traditionally used in this recipe, whiskey is a good alternative. Remember to mix the hard liquor with the sauce after it’s completely cooled off.
• Make sure all the utensils, containers and your hands are squeaky clean as you prepare the pork belly for curing.
• The drying condition should be cool, dry and with air flow, temperature should be around 50 – 60 degree Fahrenheit.
• Store-bought lap yuk is usually available in longer pieces. I cut each piece in half, as each piece is a good portion for one dish.

You’ll need: 

• 3 slices ginger
• 4 bay leaves
• 2 star anise
• 2 cinnamon sticks
• 1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorns
• 1 tablespoon salt
• 1/3 cup dark soy sauce (老抽)
• 1/2 cup light soy sauce (生抽)
• 1 cup Shaoxing wine (料酒)
• 3/4 cup sugar
• 3 1/2 lbs boneless pork belly, cut into 1″ wide pieces
• 3 tablespoons baijiu (白酒 – a Chinese liquor) or whiskey

In a small saucepan, add the ginger, bay leaves, star anise, cinnamon sticks, peppercorns, salt, soy sauces, Shaoxing wine, and sugar. Place the pot over medium heat, and bring the mixture to a simmer, stirring to dissolve the sugar. The process should only take a few minutes. Shut off the heat and allow to cool completely.

While waiting for the sauce to cool, rinse the pork belly and pat dry thoroughly with paper towels. The pork should be as dry as possible. Arrange the pieces neatly in a shallow, rimmed dish.

Once the sauce has completely cooled, stir in the baijiu or whiskey. Pour the mixture over the pork, making sure the meat is completely submerged. You can even put a clean plate or bowl on top to weight down the meat. Cover tightly and refrigerate for 3 full days, flipping the pork belly once each day to ensure the sauce penetrates the meat evenly.

After 3 days, it’s time to hang them up to cure. Use kitchen string and a bamboo skewer to thread the string through the fat in the pork belly.

Tie a knot to make a sturdy loop, and hang the pork belly in a cool dry place. I used our basement, which has optimal temperature and humidity levels (you want the temperature to remain around 50-55 degrees F, and the relative humidity should be around 65%. I kept the window open during the day to let in fresh air. The window is screened and we close off the room to keep out houses flies and any other critters out. Note: this cured pork belly is best made during the colder months!

Layer some newspaper over some plastic on the floor to catch any liquid that drips from the pork, and let it dry for 4-6 days until the outer layer is completely dry and the inside is still slightly soft when pressed. To store, put in a freezer bag with as much air removed as possible. They can be frozen for up to 3 months for dishes like this Hong Kong Style Clay Pot Rice!

Clay pot rice is a well-known dish in Hong Kong and Guangdong in the winter months. You want to know how popular? It’s so popular that many restaurants start making them before customers actually walk in the door. This is how certain they are that they will be sold. Along with some blanched choy sum, you got yourself a perfect comforting meal that’s over the top. And that’s just one other application for this cured pork belly!

To prepare this pork belly in the most simple (and delicious) way, just add rice and water to your rice cooker as you normally would to cook a batch of white rice. Then just toss a piece of this cured pork belly on top, close the lid and press START.

Once the rice is done steaming, your pork belly will also be heated through. Slice up your lap yuk and mix it with your rice!

It is soooo good!

Side note: Barley could barely contain herself while we were taking photos for this post. We had to shoo her away from the delicious smell of cured pork belly quite a few times!

Print Recipe

4.8 from 10 votes

Chinese Cured Pork Belly

This Chinese cured pork belly recipe is truly a family treasure––Bill's mother and grandmother have been making it for decades. It's surprisingly simple to make this cured pork belly "la rou" or “lap yuk” (in Cantonese) at home!

Prep Time45 mins

Cook Time3 d

Total Time3 d 45 mins

Course: Pork

Cuisine: Chinese

Keyword: cured pork belly

Servings: 16

Calories: 527kcal

Author: Judy

Ingredients

• 3 slices ginger
• 4 bay leaves
• 2 star anise
• 2 cinnamon sticks
• 1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorns
• 1 tablespoon salt
• 1/3 cup dark soy sauce
• 1/2 cup light soy sauce
• 1 cup Shaoxing wine
• 3/4 cup sugar
• 3 1/2 lbs boneless pork belly
• 3 tablespoons baijiu (a Chinese liquor; can substitute whiskey)

Instructions

• In a small saucepan, add the ginger, bay leaves, star anise, cinnamon sticks, peppercorns, soy sauces, Shaoxing wine, and sugar. Place the pot over medium heat, and bring the mixture to a simmer, stirring to dissolve the sugar. The process should only take a few minutes. Shut off the heat and allow to cool completely.
• While waiting for the sauce to cool, rinse the pork belly and pat dry thoroughly with paper towels. The pork should be as dry as possible. Arrange the pieces neatly in a shallow, rimmed dish.
• Once the sauce has completely cooled, stir in the baijiu or whiskey. Pour the mixture over the pork, making sure the meat is completely submerged. You can even put a clean plate or bowl on top to weight down the meat. Cover tightly and refrigerate for 3 full days, flipping the pork belly once each day to ensure the sauce penetrates the meat evenly.
• After 3 days, it’s time to hang them up to cure. Use kitchen string and a bamboo skewer to thread the string through the fat in the pork belly. Tie a knot to make a sturdy loop, and hang the pork belly in a cool dry place. I used our basement, which has optimal temperature and humidity levels (you want the temperature to remain around 50-55 degrees F, and the relative humidity should be around 65%. I kept the window open during the day to let in fresh air. Note: this cured pork belly is best made during the colder months!
• Layer some newspaper on the floor to catch any liquid that drips from the pork, and let it dry for 4-6 days until the outer layer is completely dry and the inside is still slightly soft when pressed. To store, put in a freezer bag with as much air removed as possible.
• To prepare this pork belly in the most simple (and delicious) way, just add rice and water to your rice cooker as you normally would to cook a batch of white rice. Then just toss a piece of pork belly on top and steam as normal. Once the rice is done steaming, your pork belly will also be heated through. Slice it up and mix it with your rice!

Nutrition

Calories: 527kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 10g | Fat: 53g | Saturated Fat: 19g | Cholesterol: 71mg | Sodium: 325mg | Potassium: 193mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 10IU | Vitamin C: 0.3mg | Calcium: 11mg | Iron: 0.7mg