Ma la xiang guo (麻辣香锅) is definitely a “newer” dish. It doesn’t have hundreds of years of history, but I can tell you, this dish is a legend in the making. It’s so popular in China now that there are tons of restaurant chains like NaDu (拿渡) and ChuanChengYuan (川成元) thriving on just this one dish.
Ma la xiang guo is very heavily spiced, but not just by chilies alone. There are tons of spices added, that until now were mostly a delicious delicious mystery to us. Living in Beijing, we couldn’t get enough of this dish––spicy food lovers will rejoice when they taste it! I recently made this dish (minus the fish balls) for a vegan friend, he said that this is the best dish he ever had at our house.
To show you why we were so obsessed with it, let me shed some light on how it’s done in a Ma La Xiang Guo restaurant. A server hands you a menu after you are seated. You’ll notice that everything on the menu consists of raw ingredients, and each comes with a price. (Side note: I love Chinese menus. They have the thickness of a miniature novel with so many dishes to choose from, and every dish has a picture, name and price—so there’s no need to guess what you are ordering. Most of the time, I like to keep the menu even after ordering so I can marvel at the dishes that I did not order. Sorry, now back to our topic…)
After examining all the delectable choices, you pick your choice of meats, tofus, seafood, and vegetables. There is really no right or wrong way to make your selections, so go ahead, be a picky eater and only select ingredients that you fancy. Eight to ten ingredients is perfect for four to six people; any more and you’ll be served up a mountain of food with nowhere to go other than the back of your fridge.
The server then will ask you how spicy you like it, from mild, to medium, to hot. My advice is to go slow if this is your first time, and select the mild, which I think is the right amount of heat for optimal enjoyment. After a short wait, a large vessel of piping hot and delicious ma la xiang guo will appear at your table, along with rice for everyone. BTW, don’t forget to order plenty of water. You will need it.
At mom-and-pop restaurants, fast-food chains, and food courts, you can select ingredients in a buffet-style line, and they are ordered by weight. After you make the selections, they weigh the vegetables separately, because protein costs more. This dish can definitely become expensive very fast. Last time, we ordered it in the Flushing Mall’s food court and were so disappointed—it tasted nothing like what we had in Beijing. So what do I do? Find a way to make it myself, of course!
This recipe is mostly vegetables, but we added some fish balls, because let’s face it, who doesn’t like fish balls? Just remember…all the vegetables need to be blanched first. And if you want to add meats like chicken and/or beef, marinate them with a little oil, cornstarch, and soy sauce first and sear them separately so they are cooked before you add them in with the rest of the ingredients. Another a quick tip: a great time to make this dish is at the end of the week, when you find yourself with a little of this and some of that, and don’t know what to do with the ingredients. Simply combine all the ingredients to make a wonderful, vibrant new dish.
For the vegetables:
- 3 celery stalks, thinly sliced
- 2 carrots, thinly sliced
- 2 potatoes, sliced
- 2 cups rehydrated wood-ear mushrooms(黑木耳), rinsed and drained
- 3 long pieces of rehydrated tofu bean threads (Fǔzhú 腐竹), drained
- 4-6 shiitake (rehydrated if using dried shiitake) mushrooms, washed and sliced
- a handful of sliced lotus root
First, bring a pot of water to a boil, and blanch all the vegetables (potatoes and carrots will take slightly more time), then transfer to an ice bath. Drain thoroughly and set aside.
For the spice-infused oil:
- 1/3 cup oil
- 3 star anise
- 2 tablespoons Sichuan peppercorn
- 1 tablespoon fennel seeds
- 1 black cardamom (草果)
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 3 bay leaves
- 1 whole nutmeg
- 1 large dried orange peel
- 2 pieces dried ginger (沙姜) or 5 slices of fresh ginger
- 1/4 cup dried red chili peppers (keep them whole to avoid the dish being too hot)
Heat the oil in a wok over low heat, add all the spices, and let them infuse for 20 minutes, until all the spices start to brown. Turn off the heat, and use a slotted spoon to scoop out all of the spices, the oil remain in the wok.
For the rest of the dish:
- 2 tablespoon spicy red bean sauce
- 2 tablespoons hot pot soup base sauce(火锅底料)
- 6 slices ginger
- 8 cloves garlic, smashed
- 3 shallots, sliced
- 1 cup dried red chili peppers (keep them whole to avoid the dish being too hot)
- 3 scallions, chopped
- 1/4 head cabbage, sliced
- 1 7 oz. pack fish-balls (optional)
- 2 tablespoons shaoxing rice wine
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- Salt to taste
- a handful of chopped cilantro
Here’s a photo of the hot pot soup base sauce, and a link to buy it (a different brand) on Amazon if you can’t find it in your local Asian grocery store.
To see what spicy red bean sauce looks like, check out our “Sauces, Vinegars, and Oils” section of our Ingredients Glossary, and scroll down to the entry for “Broad Bean Paste or Spicy Bean Paste.”
Turn the heat back on low to medium, add in the hot bean sauce, hot pot soup base sauce, ginger, garlic, and shallots.
Cook for a couple of minutes until the oil turns red, taking care not to burn the sauce. Now add in the dried chili peppers, scallions, and cabbage.
Stir and mix everything for 2 minutes. Now stir in the fish balls and all the blanched vegetables, adding in the Shaoxing rice wine and sugar.
Stir-fry and mix everything well for two minutes. Salt to taste.
Transfer to a serving plate (or serve right from the wok), and sprinkle with chopped cilantro.
Serve your Ma La Xiang Guo with plenty of steamed rice.
Ma La Xiang Guo (Spicy Numbing Stir-fry Pot)
Ingredients
For the vegetables:
- 3 celery stalks (thinly sliced)
- 2 carrots (thinly sliced)
- 2 potatoes (sliced)
- 2 cups rehydrated wood-ear mushrooms (rinsed and drained)
- 3 long pieces of rehydrated tofu bean threads (Fǔzhú, drained)
- 4-6 shiitake (rehydrated if using dried shiitake mushrooms, washed and sliced)
- a handful of sliced lotus root
For the spice-infused oil:
- 1/3 cup oil (80 ml)
- 3 star anise
- 2 tablespoons Sichuan peppercorn
- 1 tablespoon fennel seeds
- 1 black cardamom
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 3 bay leaves
- 1 whole nutmeg
- 1 large dried orange peel
- 2 pieces dried ginger (or 5 slices of fresh ginger)
- 1/4 cup dried red chili peppers (keep them whole to avoid the dish being too hot)
For the rest of the dish:
- 2 tablespoons spicy red bean sauce
- 2 tablespoons hot pot soup base sauce
- 6 slices ginger
- 8 cloves garlic (smashed)
- 3 shallots (sliced)
- 1 cup dried red chili peppers (keep them whole to avoid the dish being too hot)
- 3 scallions (chopped)
- 1/4 head cabbage (sliced)
- 7 oz. pack fish balls (200g, optional)
- 2 tablespoons Shaoxing wine
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- Salt to taste
- a handful of chopped cilantro
Instructions
To prepare the vegetables:
- First, bring a pot of water to a boil, and blanch all the vegetables (potatoes and carrots will take slightly more time), then transfer to an ice bath. Drain thoroughly and set aside.
To make the spice-infused oil:
- Heat the oil in a wok over low heat, add all the spices, and let them infuse for 20 minutes, until all the spices start to brown. Turn off the heat, and use a slotted spoon to scoop out all of the spices, keep the oil in the wok.
To assemble the dish:
- Turn the heat back on low to medium, add in the hot bean sauce, hot pot soup base sauce, ginger, garlic, and shallots. Cook for a couple of minutes until the oil turns red, taking care not to burn the sauce.
- Now add in the dried chili peppers, scallions, and cabbage. Stir and mix everything for 2 minutes.
- Stir in the fish balls and all the blanched vegetables, adding in the shaoxing rice wine and sugar. Stir-fry and mix everything well for two minutes. Salt to taste. Transfer to a serving plate (or serve right from the wok), and sprinkle with chopped cilantro. Serve with plenty of steamed rice.
I always seem to need more sauce and oil than the recipe calls for, so that my result isn’t dry. Am I cooking at too low a heat or too high?
Great recipe. Thanks for sharing. I omitted the fish balls and increased lotus (being a fav of mine) to make a vegetarian version. My family found it delicious. Fragrant oil. A keeper.
Sounds wonderful, Leigh-Anne. Fish balls are just a weakness of ours :-)
If I make a bunch of the spice infused oil to cut down on prep for future dinners, do you think it would keep well? Can’t wait to try this one!
Yes, it should keep well in the refrigerator for a few weeks.
I have never commented on a food blog before but I had to come here to say this recipe is amazing and we are obsessed. I have been recommending it to everyone. It seems daunting at first but really isn’t as much faff as it seems. Has become a regular in our household meal rotation
Thank you so much for taking the time to leave us a comment, Meg, and we are very happy to see this dish is regularly on your dinner table :-)
This is my favorite Chinese dish. I used to eat it at least once (usually twice) a week while I was living in 东北方. Now that I am back home in Canada, I miss it so much. Can’t wait to find all these ingredients and try the recipe.
You will love it, Rhonda :-)
Hi! If I were to add meat (beef) to this, when will I add it to the recipe? Thank you so much!
Hi Natasha, you should velvet the beef by following Bill’s how to velvet beef for stir fries, then pre-cook the beef as shown in Beef Chow Fun, set the cooked beef aside and simply mix the beef in at the end of this recipe.
Hi Judy!
Your instruction says 20 mins for infusing oil but mine turned already all brown after 5 mins – I did cook over low heat. Is it okay to just use the 5 min infused oil? I wanted to be persistent with the time but it was smoking like crazy even over low heat. Any tip for keeping the oil for 20 mins without smoke for later use too?
Hi Alexa, please make sure it’s the lowest heat setting when infusing the oil.
Hi Bill,
Thanks for this amazing recipe! I have been thinking of making it after tried it a few times at Sichuan restaurants. I don’t have Hot Pot Soup Base can I leave it this out?
Many thanks
Lib
You can, Lib, but the flavor will not be as strong.
Will leaving out dried orange peel alter the flavor a lot? I plan on making this tomorrow night. I got all of the ingredients when I was visiting my brother in the DC area. I was like a kid in a candy store at the Asian supermarket. You should have seen the look on my face when I found the Sichuan peppercorn and Tofu bean threads.
Hi Sujan, happy face back at you :-) BTW, you can just omit the dried orange peel if you don’t have it. Hope you enjoy this recipe.
I made it tonight and wow! Turned out amazing!
Thanks for researching and sharing such wonderful recipes!
Lovely! ^_^
Thank you so much for sharing the recipe! Just wondering if I can use Lee Kum Kee sichuan style hot & spicy stir fry sauce instead of the hot pot soup base you mentioned. I tried to find the soup base at a local Chinese supermarket but there was none :( other than this base I got everything ready to finally make the dish myself!
Yes, Seyeon, use it.