This steamed pork patty (or yook baeng) with Tianjin preserved vegetables (冬菜蒸肉饼) was a blast from the past. It just came to me recently, like it wanted its presence known to our family again. I’m glad it did, because it’s insanely good.
Many years ago, Bill’s father used to make this steamed pork patty often at the Chinese restaurant they owned, for the staff meal. His staff was basically family!
I remember restaurant patrons gawking at our unfamiliar looking dishes, but also lamenting the fact that our home cooking wasn’t on the menu for them to order.
What Are Tianjin Preserved Vegetables?
The dong cai (冬菜) in this recipe refers to a type of preserved cabbage from Tianjin in Northern China. The cabbage is finely chopped and salted, with garlic sometimes added.
The cabbage is then pickled, and then used in soups, stir-fries, steamed dishes, and stews. You can find this ingredient in Chinese grocery stores, near the other preserves and pickles.
It usually comes packaged in earthenware jars like this:
Steamed Pork Patties: Only At Home
This steamed pork patty (also sometimes translated to “steamed pork cake” or “steamed meat cake”) with dong cai, or preserved vegetables, is very traditional. You generally only see it in home kitchens. I’ve never seen it available in any restaurant, let alone American Chinese takeout restaurants.
Chinese families (particularly those from Southern Chinese provinces like Guangdong) have a special place in their hearts for steamed pork patties. They’re easy to make and delicious. They have become comfort food for many Cantonese kids.
This steamed pork patty recipe is only one variation. We posted another recipe a while back for a steamed pork cake with salted fish. Other versions include preserved radish, sui mi ya cai, salted duck eggs, dried shrimp, scallops, or other seafood, fermented black beans, salted bamboo shoots…the list goes on!
So if you can’t find this particular Tianjin preserved vegetable, take your pick of the ingredients in the list above. Then flavor the meat with your choice of aromatics, like ginger, scallions, and garlic.
The combination of the fresh pork with salted/preserved ingredients, is like adding cheese, ham, or bacon to Western recipes, creating elevated flavors!
On one final note, if you don’t have ground pork on hand, but you do have pork shoulder or pork butt, you can grind your own using my easy method for grinding meat without a grinder. Enjoy!
Steamed Pork Patty Recipe Instructions
Wash the dong cai in water a couple of times to wash off excess salt. Squeeze out the water after rinsing, so the vegetable is dry. Finely chop it.
Add the preserved vegetables to the ground pork in a mixing bowl.
To the pork and vegetables, add the water, Shaoxing wine, light soy sauce, white pepper, sesame oil, cornstarch and sugar.
Whip everything together rapidly with a pair of chopsticks in one direction. This process emulsifies the fat into the meat and changes the overall texture. Stop only when the meat mixture resembles a uniform sticky, smooth paste.
Stir in the scallions.
Spread the meat mixture evenly in a round, shallow, and heat proof bowl with a rim (to catch the juices that come out of the pork patty).
Bring the water to a rapid boil in your steamer, and place the pork into the steamer.
Cover and steam for 15 minutes.
Serve immediately with steamed rice. There will be tasty juices in the bowl, great for spooning over rice. The pork will slowly reabsorb these juices as it sits, so that’s why it’s best to eat immediately.
Steamed Pork Patty with Preserved Vegetables
Ingredients
- 65 g dong cai (Tianjin preserved vegetables)
- 350 g ground pork (12 ounces)
- 1/2 cup water
- 1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine
- 2 teaspoons light soy sauce
- 1/4 teaspoon white pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon sesame oil
- 2 teaspoons cornstarch
- 1/2 teaspoon sugar
- 2 scallion (chopped)
Instructions
- Wash the dong cai in water a couple of times to wash off excess salt. Squeeze out the water after rinsing, so the vegetable is dry. Finely chop and add to the ground pork in a mixing bowl.
- To the pork and vegetables, add the water, Shaoxing wine, light soy sauce, white pepper, sesame oil, cornstarch and sugar.
- Whip everything together rapidly with a pair of chopsticks in one direction. This process emulsifies the fat into the meat and changes the overall texture. Stop only when the meat mixture resembles a uniform sticky, smooth paste. Stir in the chopped scallions.
- Spread the meat mixture evenly in a round, shallow, and heat proof bowl with a rim (to catch the juices that come out of the pork patty).
- Bring the water to a rapid boil in your steamer, and place the pork into the steamer. Cover and steam for 15 minutes.
- Serve immediately with steamed rice. There will be tasty juices in the bowl, great for spooning over rice. The pork will slowly reabsorb these juices as it sits, so that’s why it’s best to eat immediately.
I didn’t have the preserved vegetable, but I used the haam choy I had made from your recipe and it was absolutely great! We all loved this recipe – my husband said it was “very comforting!” Delicious – thank you again – another “keeper!”
Sounds lovely, I love your use of haam choy in this application. Thank you for sharing :-)
I made this tonight! It came out so good and moist! Kids and hubby enjoyed it with a bowl of hot rice!! Yum!!! Thank you for this childhood recipe!
Lovely, Anne, so glad to hear the whole family enjoyed it :-)
My Mama’s favorite
One of my absolute favorites too :-)
Hello everyone! I have just printed your recipe for Buddha’s Delight to try and make for this Chinese New Year since we are not going to my uncle’s house. Fingers crossed. The version they make is cooked for a bit longer so it looks braised. Your version looks “fresh”! I have also looked at your steamed pork patty. I am living in Hong Kong and there are many restaurants that serve this! So perfect with rice.
Hope you enjoy our recipe, V, and happy New Year :-)
Looking for a way to make this with what I’ve got in the house… If I wanted to sub preserved olive vegetable for the cabbage, should I alter the amount? I’ve got everything else handy.
The brand I have is Peng Sheng, if it matters.
Hi Kalia, are you referring to the olive vegetable in this post? if so, you will need more of it, because olive vegetable is not as salty compared to dong cai.
That is the olive vegetable I meant, yes, though as it happened we ended up making something different for dinner that night and picked up a jar of dong cai on our next shopping trip. I made the steamed pork patty last night for dinner and it was very nice. Definitely a comfort-food meal, with rice and some blanched greens. I’m having the leftovers for lunch as I type this. I’d definitely make it again, perhaps with a bit of ginger and more scallions next time.
Are there more “only at home” Chinese dishes you especially recommend on your site?
We have so many, have you noticed: Ketchup Shrimp, Steamed Chicken, Chicken with Ginger and Scallion Sauce, Chicken with Haam Choy. Start with these :-)
Another childhood memory dish that is delicious! Thanks TWOL for posting these recipes. Love this site for Chinese dishes.
You are so welcome, Verna.
Hi Judy,
Pls correct “Shaoxing wien” under Direction #2.
Great recipe.
LOVE everything!
Fixed, Wayman. Thanks for letting us know!
Thank you for catching it, Wayman, much appreciated.
Hands down, this is one of the best recipes ever! The dong cai adds so much flavor, and it just carries the pork to another level of deliciousness. It’s great steamed or panned fried. Thank you for such a wonderful recipe.
Thank you for sharing my love for this dish. CRAZY GOOD ;-)
Hi, if I don’t use dong cai should I add more salt and how much? This recipe looks like the steamed pork my mom used to make for us. Would really love to try this out. Thanks for sharing this recipe!
Hi Lia, I usually use 1 teaspoon per pound as a guide, but it also depends on whether other salty ingredients are added.
Hi, thanks for the information. I will try this soon =)
Seeing this recipe brings back such sweet memories of my childhood. My mother made this dish she added salted duck yolk to it, which was my favourite. My question is, do I cut up the yolk and just tuck it in? I don’t use the egg white, do I? I need to pick up a few ingredients, and look forward to making this.
Thank you for this recipe.
Hi Angela, I’d keep the yolk whole and tuck it in between pork pieces to best maintain its original taste. As for the egg white, you can stir fry it and add it to fried rice and steamed pork.