Bitter Melon with Eggs

Stir-fried bitter melon with eggs is a classic Chinese dish. 

It’s the kind of no-fuss recipe you whip up quickly on a weeknight without having to defrost anything or chop a million things. Truly my kind of recipe.

The bitterness of the melon (also known as bitter gourd) is balanced by the richness of the eggs. It’s a go-to recipe right up there with Beef with Bitter Melon in Black Bean Sauce.

I LOVE Bitter Melon

I never thought I’d find myself saying this, but I absolutely love bitter melon. When I was a kid, I avoided it like the plague, not understanding why my parents would eat something that literally had “bitter” in its name. 

But now that we regularly grow bitter melon in our garden every year, I’ve grown to love its bitter flavor, which contrasts so beautifully with rich ingredients like (in this case) scrambled eggs, sliced beef, and umami-packed black beans. 

My partner Justin and I look forward to seeing bitter melons overflowing in Chinese markets this time of year, and especially my mom’s garden bitter melon each summer.

Beef with Bitter Melon is a slightly more involved recipe, but this one couldn’t be much simpler. It’s basically scrambled eggs! 

Simply scrape out the bitter gourds, slice them, and give them a quick blanch in your wok. Drain them, reheat your wok, and scramble some eggs. Then mix it all together with a few seasonings, and you’re done! 

If you’ve never prepared bitter melon before, don’t worry. I’ll show you how to do it with step-by-step photos in this post. 

Growing Bitter Melon 

We’ve been growing bitter melon in our garden for the last few years. We’ve grown it from seed, and we’ve also purchased baby bitter melon plants from our local Chinese grocery store. 

Bitter melon is a climbing plant, so all it needs is a trellis (or in our case, the garden fence) to climb. It grows best in a hot, humid environment (this summer in NJ has definitely fit the bill), with full sun. 

There are a few varieties. Some bitter melons sold in Indian markets have a sharper, spikier, wartier appearance. We use the smoother type more common in Chinese cooking. 

We have our bitter melons growing right next to our cucumber plant:

Is Bitter Melon Good for You? 

In a word, YES. 

I’ve done some research about Bitter Melon, and it has the added advantage of being incredibly good for you. 

It’s rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin A, and polyphenols. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties and is said to help prevent cancer and diabetes! One article I found described bitter melon as “a panacea for inflammation and cancer.” 

(A reader even once contacted us for bitter melon recipes, as he had been prescribed bitter melon by a nutritionist to help treat his diabetes.) 

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, bitter melon has “cooling” properties, making it a great thing to eat during the summer. It is believed to promote circulation, reduce inflammation and internal heat, and aid digestion. 

Long story short, give this recipe a try. It’s easy, and it’s good for you too! 

Recipe Instructions

Take each of your bitter melons, and slice them in half lengthwise.

Use a spoon to scoop out the seeds. Scrape the inside of the melon clean of any white pith, which can be particularly bitter. 

Turn the melon over so that the hollowed out side is facing the cutting board, and cut into thin slices on a diagonal. 

Fill your wok (or a medium to large pot) with water, and stir in 1 teaspoon of salt. Bring it to a boil. Blanch the bitter melon for 30 seconds, and drain. Set aside. 

In a medium bowl, beat the eggs with ¼ teaspoon of salt, white pepper, and sesame oil. 

Heat your wok until it’s completely dry and just begins to smoke. Add 2 tablespoons of oil, followed immediately by the beaten eggs. Scramble the eggs quickly so they remain tender and do not brown.

When the eggs are 70% cooked, remove them from the wok back to the bowl and set aside. 

Add another tablespoon of oil to the wok, and add the bitter melon. Stir-fry for 15-30 seconds, and then add the Shaoxing wine around the perimeter of the wok. Stir-fry for another 15 seconds, and add the light soy sauce, oyster sauce, and sugar. 

Add the eggs back to the wok, and mix just until they’re cooked through.

Remove from the wok immediately and serve.