As you’ve undoubtedly seen, we’ve returned, friends, to the mystical realm of Chinese condiments—i.e. SAUCE. Now that we’ve conquered the elusive Homemade Chili Oil and Ginger Scallion Oil (I believe the terms “elixir of life” and “condiment of the gods” were bandied about by some…), we can move on to more complicated and lesser known sauces. One such concoction is Chiu Chow sauce, which, in a nutshell, is chili oil gone hog wild. Those folks in Chiu Chow China really know what they’re doing!
Developing This Recipe
First, I should say that recipes for Chiu Chow chili sauce are rather limited. A quick Google search rendered relatively few findings—just a handful of variations that left me less than satisfied. So, I turned to a key source in any home cook’s arsenal—the label on the store-bought version.
Our gold standard for study? Lee Kum Kee’s version (if you’re just too lazy to read on, you can buy a jar here). A close study of various ingredients—some more chemical than others—brought me back to a core list of ingredients…
The most vital of those ingredients is the Golden Goose Egg Secret #1 of making delicious Chiu Chow sauce at home: garlic. Lots and lots of it—enough to ward off potential dates within a 10-mile radius. Enough to scare the vampires out of your kids’ nightmares. Yes. That much.
Golden Goose Egg Secret #2 of making delicious Chiu Chow sauce at home is that the key salt component and distinctive flavor profile comes from the addition of soy sauce. Shockingly unorthodox, I know, but it adds that signature dark color and rich, umami flavor.
The New Number 1 Condiment
It’s gotten to the point that Sarah and I have split into 2 sauce factions—Sarah remains determinedly loyal to “lady sauce” our old standby, whereas I have cast caution to the wind and pledged allegiance to this amazingly delicious, garlicky, spicy Chiu Chow oil.
For long-time readers of our blog, yes, this sauce is THAT powerful. “The lady” is no longer my number one main homie. It’s this delightful concoction of garlic, chili, and soy.
I think that by now I’ve probably convinced you of it’s awesomeness, so let’s get started, shall we?
Recipe Instructions
Slice the fresh chili peppers thinly. Place into a mortar and pestle along with 2 teaspoons salt. Grind and mix thoroughly with the pestle. You don’t need to form a paste, just break down the peppers slightly.
This is my shortcut for salt-preserved chilies. I’m not really sure if it actually approximates salt-preserved chilies, but it does add really great spice and texture! Set aside and prepare the rest of your ingredients.
Mince the garlic. I used a garlic press; a food processor also works well. Then again, nothing wrong with old-fashioned elbow grease!
Heat ½ cup of your oil in a small saucepan over medium heat. Add the garlic. Stir and let fry gently until the garlic turns golden yellow in color. However, it should NOT become crisp or fry intensely at all.
You can turn the heat up and down between medium-low and medium-high to slow or expedite the process as need be. If you want to be more cautious about it, the ideal heat should be between 225 to 250 degrees F and you can use a candy thermometer to monitor the oil temperature.
When the garlic is ready (about 30 minutes later, give or take 10 minutes depending on how cautious you’re being), add the salted chilies. Stir and let fry gently for another 5-10 minutes, again watching closely so as not to burn the oil and spices.
Next, add the last ¾ cups of oil to the saucepan to heat through. Too much oil early on in the process makes it more difficult to evenly fry the garlic and chilies, which is why we started with only 1/2 cup.
Now add your Sichuan chili flakes and sugar. Stir to combine.
Finish off with 2 tablespoons of light soy sauce, and you’ve got a delicious jar of homemade chiu chow oil! (Feel free to re-season with up to a teaspoon of additional salt if needed. You may want to wait until it’s cooled first to get a more accurate read on the flavor.)
Transfer to a clean jar. In our experience, the sauce stores well at the top/back of the refrigerator (the coldest part) for a good 2-3 months. And, of course, always dip into it with a clean spoon/chopsticks to preserve it. But we’re betting it doesn’t last past the 2-week mark!
Homemade Chiu Chow Chili Sauce Recipe
Ingredients
- 15 fresh chili peppers (e.g., Thai bird's eye chilies but adjust to taste / pepper type) (thinly sliced)
- 2 teaspoons salt (or to taste)
- 2 heads garlic (peeled)
- 1¼ cups neutral oil (like vegetable or canola)
- 1 cup Sichuan chili flakes
- ½ teaspoon sugar
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
Instructions
- Slice the fresh chili peppers thinly. Place into a mortar and pestle along with 2 teaspoons salt. Grind and mix thoroughly with the pestle—you don't need to form a paste, just break down the peppers slightly. This is my shortcut for salt-preserved chilies. I'm not really sure if it actually approximates salt-preserved chilies, but it does add really great spice and texture! Set aside and prepare the rest of your ingredients.
- Mince the garlic. I used a garlic press; a food processor also works well. Then again, nothing wrong with old-fashioned elbow grease!
- Heat ½ cup of your oil in a small saucepan over medium heat. Add the garlic. Stir and let fry gently until the garlic turns golden yellow in color. The goal is to cook off the moisture and allow the garlic to soak up the oil—like a confit. It should NOT become crisp or fry intensely at all. You may need to reduce the heat to medium-low / low.
- When the garlic is ready (about 30 minutes later, give or take 10 minutes depending on how cautious you're being), add the salted chilies. Stir and let fry gently for another 5-10 minutes, again watching closely so as not to burn the oil and spices.
- Next, add the last ¾ cups of oil to the saucepan to heat through. Too much oil early on in the process makes it more difficult to evenly fry the garlic and chilies, which is why we started with only 1/2 cup.
- Now add your chili flakes and sugar. Stir to combine. Finish off with 2 tablespoons of soy sauce, and you've got a delicious jar of homemade chiu chow oil! (Feel free to re-season with up to a teaspoon of additional salt if needed. You may want to wait until it's cooled first to get a more accurate read on the flavor.)
- Transfer to a clean jar. In our experience, the sauce stores well at the top/back of the refrigerator (the coldest part) for a good 2-3 months. And, of course, always dip into it with a clean spoon/chopsticks to preserve it. But we're betting it doesn't last past the 2-week mark!
This recipe is AMAZING! I’ve never made my own chilli oil before, and I’m so happy it turned out perfect and I add it to everything: fried rice, dumplings, noodles etc and I’d eat it by a spoonful! I don’t think I will be buying chiu chow chilli oil from supermarkets from now on. Thank you so much for creating this recipe
Thank you so much, Merry! :)
Hi, your recipe is the bomb!! Have made it, just made another batch, my friends love it! By the way, all the friends I shared it with, and then gone and made their own are all Austrslians, not Asians. That’s how good it is!
Thank you so much, Vincent! ^_^ Your friends are a lot more motivated than ours–they love it but they just ask us to make more for them :P
Hi, this recipe looks fantastic and can’t wait to make it. The only thing is I do not have Sichuan chilli at all, is there an alternative?
Hi Suzie, do you mean the flakes or the fresh small peppers? If you don’t have the flakes, I would consider making your own, as some readers have done (growing and drying and grinding them, that is). If you are talking about the small fresh peppers, you can either omit them or substitute something like a red fresno chili or holland pepper.
I’m lucky enough to have a source of fresh duo jiao near me, which I’ve been using, and I’ve been making this recipe for several months now. It’s quickly grown into a house favorite. We used it on a dish that contained rice vinegar recently, and the result was definitely greater than the sum of its parts. I’ve since taken to adding rice vinegar to the recipe, but am still tinkering with the proportions. Highly recommended!
Hi Andy, sounds awesome! Jealous of your fresh duo jiao hookup…
Love this sauce, aroma, taste, texture and color was perfect. Family loves ,5 Star
Thank you
Thank you so much, Chris!
Hi! I’m planning to try making this using carolina reapers.What would you say is the added value of adding Sichuan chili flakes as opposed to just using fresh chilies? I’m wanting to use more of the fresh ones. Thanks!
Hey Kai, the Sichuan chili flakes adds the quintessential chili oil texture. It also helps tone down the heat while still adding flavor. But if you got the carolina reapers, something tells me you’re lookin’ to get your face blown off. Lol. Enjoy!
Any ideas what to do with batch that I’ve made rich feels extra hot? I love the recipe and have made a few times but this batch just got way too hot and I want to redo it but not sure how to correct? It’s nice mixed with mayonnaise etc but like to eat without mixing it
hi Sharna, the same thing actually happened to me. There are enough chili heads in the family that they swooped in anyways, but I confess I never came up with a good solve. You could try repeating the step of cooking more garlic with oil and then just mixing it in to dilute. Another rogue idea that’s coming to mind is mixing in a teaspoon of sugar or agave syrup. That could tame it, but I can’t vouch for the taste. Good luck!