In recent years, tapioca pearls have become a favorite in bubble tea, shaved ice desserts, and sweet dessert soups across Asia and in Asian communities in the West. But what if you want to cook your own tapioca pearls at home?
Some store-bought tapioca pearls can be cooked in a matter of minutes, but dried white tapioca pearls require longer cooking.
We noticed that these packaged tapioca pearls often come with few to no instructions on how to prepare them, so we thought we should publish a post specifically about how to do it. Then you can add them to milk tea to make bubble tea or whatever dessert you like!
(We’ll be coming out with some awesome desserts in the next couple weeks that do use these as well!)
What Are Tapioca Pearls?
Tapioca pearls, also called tapioca balls or boba, are small translucent spheres. Their cooked size is usually somewhere between a pea and a marble, and they’re made with tapioca starch, which comes from the cassava root.
They are also pretty flavorless, added to drinks and desserts solely for their delightfully chewy texture (they’re similar to mochi, but a little less soft and sticky).
Important Tips for Cooking Tapioca Pearls
Before we get into the recipe, here are some key tips for properly cooking dried tapioca pearls:
- Do NOT wash or rinse tapioca pearls before cooking. They must go from the package directly into boiling water.
- You must pre-boil the water before adding the tapioca. Do not add them until the water is at a rolling boil.
- The size of tapioca pearls can vary, and you may need to adjust the cooking time accordingly. For these white/clear tapioca pearls, you’ll know they are cooked once they are completely translucent, without any opaque white center. You can also taste them throughout the process to test for the right texture.
- You’ll need to use a lot of water when cooking tapioca pearls, as they are quick to absorb water and also very starchy. Not using enough water may cause them to become starchy and sticky, which we don’t want!
- Because they are so starchy, you’ll have to change the water a couple times and discard batches of starchy water.
- Note that 1 cup dried tapioca pearls yields roughly 2 1/2 cups cooked tapioca pearls.
How to Cook Tapioca Pearls: Instructions
Bring 6 cups water to a boil in a deep pot, and add the tapioca.
Bring it to a boil again, cover, and turn the heat down to medium low. Cook covered for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
After 15 minutes, turn off the heat, keep the pot covered, and allow to sit for another 15 minutes.
Drain the tapioca pearls and rinse under cold water.
If the tapioca pearls still have opaque white centers, repeat STEP 1 and STEP 2 until all the tapioca balls are translucent.
You may have to repeat a few times depending on their size.
In the meantime, dissolve 3 tablespoons sugar into 1 cup warm water.
Once the tapioca pearls are cooked, drain and rinse under cold water one more time.
Then put them into the sugar water to prevent them from sticking together.
The cooked tapioca pearls lose their chewiness rather quickly, so it’s best to use them within 1-2 days.
How to Cook Tapioca Pearls
Ingredients
- 6 cups water
- 1 cup large tapioca pearls (160g)
- 3 tablespoons sugar (plus 1 cup water)
Instructions
- Bring 6 cups water to a boil in a deep pot, and add the tapioca. Bring it to a boil again, cover, and turn the heat down to medium low. Cook covered for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. After 15 minutes, turn off the heat, keep the pot covered, and allow to sit for another 15 minutes.
- Drain the tapioca pearls and rinse under cold water.
- If the tapioca pearls still have opaque white centers, repeat STEP 1 and STEP 2 until all the tapioca balls are translucent. You may have to repeat a few times depending on their size.
- In the meantime, dissolve 3 tablespoons sugar into 1 cup warm water.
- Once the tapioca pearls are cooked, drain and rinse under cold water one more time. Then put them into the sugar water to prevent them from sticking together.
First time making and your instructions are on point. they came out perfectly! thank you
You are very welcome!
Ours is very small. What shall we do though.?
Hi Nastya, you should follow the recipe. You might only need to cook the small tapioca pearls once and check often during cooking and during “sitting.” They are done once they turn completely translucent.
After cooking a pot full of what looked like glue I almost gave up on cooking the pearls.
I found your recipe and they turned out amazing, thank you ❤️
That’s amazing, so glad we can be helpful :-)
Oh wow! I wasn’t expecting them to turn out this well. Thank you for the instructions – the pictures were especially useful!
Wonderful! Thank you, Jimmie :-)
I made the tapioca already. I iked your easy recipe.
Thank you!!
Thank you, Denisse.
I only have small pearls and it calls for large. What do I do if I only have the small ones?
Hi Toby, you can follow the same steps, small pearls will require less steps :-)
Amazing!! I used small tapioca pearls, and its the same directions.
Thank you for the great recipe!!!
You are so welcome, Katie.
Instruction is easy follow. I will try this recipe.
Thank you, Rose :-)
I love the way your recipes are displayed, first with pictures and subtitles followed with the full recipe in details. I love tapioca and never succeeded when I only followed the instructions on the package. This time (my last at trying to get it right) I looked at your recipe and it was a success. I My tapioca pearls are now as good as my mother’s used to make them and I’m a 75 years old man. Thank you for being so clear in your recipe! Why didn’t I check on YouTube earlier?
Amazing, Guy, thank you for your kind words. So glad we could solve a problem for you :-)